![]() ![]() Night-flying insects typically have dull coloration because bright colors are unimportant at night when they can't be seen.Īnother function of coloration is to help an insect find a potential mate colors advertise the species and sex of an individual. While the best-known pollinators may be honeybees and bumblebees, butterflies do their part to help with the pollination of plants and flowers, and ultimately seed and food production.Īs day-flying insects, butterflies are often brightly colored, as are some day-flying moths, to communicate with each other. A smaller number of butterflies never visit flowers, but gaining sustenance from tree sap, rotting animal matter, and other organic material.īutterfly caterpillars almost always eat plant matter. Most adult butterflies drink nectar from flowers through their "tongues". The last generation of Monarchs each year lives through the winter at the end of their fall migration into Mexico, living a period of up to seven months. Some live much longer, like the Mourning Cloak, which may live almost a year, and hibernate during winter. An average butterfly species has an adult life of 2-4 weeks, or less. When not in use, it is rolled up under their head.ĭifferent butterfly species have different life spans, and actual survival rates depend on factors such as weather and predators. Proboscis - a tubular feature for drinking and sipping, like a straw.Antennae - feature a club at the end and chemical receptors for smelling also used for touching.Legs - six jointed legs with feet-like clawed tarsi.Wings - Butterflies have four wings covered with scales, two on each side of the abdomen: the forewing (FW) and the hindwing (HW). ![]()
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